Geography

Cuba is the biggest and western of Antilles and it is located strategically the entrance of the Gulf of Mexico, its southern coast is taken a bath by the Caribbean Sea and the north by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico.


Click to enlarge

Cuba is really an archipelago formed by the island of Cuba (104 945 km² - 40 520 mi²), Island of Pines (2 200 km² - 850 mi²) and around 4 195 keys and islands of small size with 3 715 km² (1 435 mi²); in total the surface of the country is about 110 860 km² (42 830 mi²) and its geographical limits are among the 20º 12 ' 36 '' and the 23º 17 ' 09 '' of north latitude and among the 80º 53 ' 55 '' and the 84º 57 ' 54 '' of longitude west. Only the island of Cuba and Island of Pines have conditions to support a population resident permanently.

Island of Cuba has a longitude (east-west) of 1 250 km (780 miles) and a width average (north-south) that varies between 32 and 210 km (20-131 miles) and has 5 800 km of coasts approximately (3 625 miles). Lengthened and narrows of the country has been compared with a cayman and it facilitates that the Trade winds allow to feel their refreshing influence in the whole territory.

Relief

Cuba is mainly a flat country in the regions Westerner and central, around 75% of the surface of country is formed by plains that alternate with 3 mountain ranges located in the occident, center and east of the island. These plains are generally quite plane or lightly wavy, they have an altitude below 100 meters on the level of the sea and most population and economic activities redide here on the planes. Only naturally preserved planes are Cienaga de Zapata (Marsh of Zapata) in Matanzas, and Peninsule of Guanahacabibes, in Pinar del Rio.

The mountain ranges mentioned are three:

  1. Sierra of Guaniguanico, in Pinar del Rio province. It is formed by the Sierra of Organs in their western part and Sierra del Rosario in the oriental.The total longitude in the axis SW-NE is 150 km and a width between 10 and 30 km. Theare are a lot of beautifull landscapes and many tourist attractiveness.
    Sierra de los Organos is conformed by slate-like heights of up to 400 meters of altitude and covered with pinegroves in a large part of their extension and mountains and mogotes of calcareous rock with heights between 200 and 500 meters and that alternate with interiors valleys many of them of great beauty like Viñales, worldwide well-known.
    La Sierra del Rosario, has an altitude average between 300 and 700 meters, the maximum altitude is reached in Pan de Guajaibon with 702 meters and here alternating a vegetation of pinegroves and trees of leaves wide, included beautiful wood, with areas of grasses and coffee plantations. There are narrows canyons with very beautiful views among the mountains.Sierra del Rosario is a natural paradise with a lot of scenarios to natural and ecological tourism.

 


Click to enlarge

 

-- 1 2 3 4---- Next page>

 

 

Home l Go top l Contact us
Links l Recommend to friend l Who are us? | Privacy policy | Awards

Copyright © 2003-2005 hicuba.com, All rigths reservedd

------Home Cuba Tourist Guide Maps Geography History Culture Site Map ----------